{"id":1832,"date":"2022-05-19T08:43:40","date_gmt":"2022-05-19T13:43:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bbrown.com\/?post_type=insight&#038;p=1832"},"modified":"2022-09-09T09:29:31","modified_gmt":"2022-09-09T14:29:31","slug":"held-captive-the-dgcl-145-amended","status":"publish","type":"insight","link":"https:\/\/www.bbrown.com\/us\/insight\/held-captive-the-dgcl-145-amended\/","title":{"rendered":"Held Captive: The DGCL \u00a7 145 Amended"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row row_style=&#8221;page-hero&#8221; full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content&#8221;][vc_column]\n\t<div class=\"hero hero--wrap    \">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"hero--background-image hero--background-image-blur\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"hero--overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hero-background\" style=\"background: url(https:\/\/www.bbrown.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Held-Captive-the-DGCL-White-Paper-Web-Image.png) center center no-repeat; background-size: cover;\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t<div class=\"hero--container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"hero--inner width-100\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n  <div class='content-heading  100%  '>\n    <p class='text-white subheading'>White Paper<\/p>\n    <h1 class='text-white    '>\n      Held Captive: The DGCL \u00a7 145 Amended\n    <\/h1>\n\t\n  <\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t\n[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;]\n  <div class='content-heading  100% content-heading--ruled '>\n    \n    <h1 class='text-brand-dark-blue    h2'>\n      Held Captive: The DGCL \u00a7 145 Amended\n    <\/h1>\n\t\n  <\/div>[vc_column_text]On February 7, 2022, Delaware Governor John Carney signed Senate Bill No. 203 (\u201cthe Bill\u201d), which provided pertinent amendments to Section 145 (\u201c\u00a7 145\u201d) of the Delaware General Corporation Law (\u201cDGCL\u201d). The amendments allow Delaware corporations to purchase and maintain executive liability insurance, encompassing directors\u2019 and officers\u2019 and fiduciary liability, via captive insurance companies, regardless of their domicile. \u00a7 145 gives Delaware corporations the right to utilize a captive insurance company to provide coverage for both indemnifiable and non-indemnifiable losses.<\/p>\n<h3>What Is Captive Insurance?<\/h3>\n<p>Defined by the synopsis supplementing the Bill, a captive insurance company is \u201can insurer, directly or indirectly owned, controlled and funded by the corporation,\u201d which may, but does not have to be, licensed within the jurisdiction of Delaware. The Bill explains that choosing to establish or maintain a captive insurer does not alone subject the corporation to the Delaware Insurance Code. A captive insurer, a subsidiary funded by the corporation, may provide liability coverage for current and former directors, officers, employees and other indemnifiable individuals.<\/p>\n<h3>Senate Bill No. 203 and DGCL \u00a7 145<\/h3>\n<p><strong>DGCL \u00a7 145 as it was:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Preceding the passing of the amendments to \u00a7 145, directors and officers could not be indemnified by Delaware corporations for derivative suits pertaining to breaches of fiduciary duties or bankruptcy-related litigation. Many corporations sought to purchase Side A D&amp;O liability insurance to ensure coverage for otherwise non-indemnifiable exposures in response to this dilemma.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DGCL \u00a7 145 as amended:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As amended, DGCL \u00a7 145 provides that, like third-party commercial insurance, a captive insurance policy may indemnify indemnifiable individuals \u201cwhether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify them under \u00a7 145.\u201d In addition, DGCL \u00a7 145(g) provides specific authorization for Delaware corporations to utilize a captive for protection from fines, judgments and amounts paid to settle claims brought either by or in the right of the corporation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Limitations to DGCL \u00a7 145 as amended:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Bill includes a series of limitations imposed upon a Delaware corporation\u2019s utilization of a captive insurance policy. The exclusionary limitations provision within \u00a7 145(g)(1) provides that the captive, should it be used, may not allocate payments in connection with losses related to the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Personal profit the indemnifiable individual was not legally entitled to<\/li>\n<li>Deliberate criminal or fraudulent acts<\/li>\n<li>Known violations of the law<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Notwithstanding these exclusions, a captive insurer can cover certain liabilities otherwise not exculpable under DGCL \u00a7 102(b)(7), including liability for Caremark or oversight claims where directors did not knowingly lead the corporation to violate the law. In addition, because oversight claims usually go hand-in-hand with fiduciary claims for ERISA violations, \u00a7 145 may implicate a corporation\u2019s fiduciary coverage, not just its D&amp;O coverage.<\/p>\n<p>The Bill also includes procedural requirements. \u00a7 145(g)(2) requires any determination to allocate payment by a captive insurer to be made by an independent claims administrator or in accordance with \u00a7 145(d). Finally, \u00a7 145(g)(3) requires stockholders to be provided with notice before a captive policy allocates any payment in connection with a dismissal or compromise of a suit that has been brought either by or in the right of the corporation. The notice must serve to notify that the captive is to make the proposed, allowing stockholders and a reviewing court the scope to appraise the utilization of the captive insurer\u2019s assets.<\/p>\n<p>These exclusions and limitations are a minimum checklist. They do not address obtaining any independent director or stockholder approval before entering into an insurance transaction with an owned captive, resulting in some potential for circularity of the transaction, which has typically been a stumbling block to captives writing certain types of risk. DGCL \u00a7 145 does not prohibit any additional exclusions or limitations a Delaware corporation may impose at its discretion.[\/vc_column_text]\t<div class='wpb_content_element text-left btn-container'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class='btn btn-brand-green  '\n\t\t\t\thref='https:\/\/www.bbrown.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Web_B_B-Held-Captive-The-DGCL-White-Paper.pdf' target='_blank' data-toggle=''>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"btn-text-color--default\">Continue Reading<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;1389&#8243; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; style=&#8221;vc_box_circle_2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\">by Nina Nisanova<\/h6>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Executive Liability Intern<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_separator border_width=&#8221;2&#8243; el_width=&#8221;60&#8243;]\t<div class='wpb_content_element text-center btn-container'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class='btn btn-brand-dark-blue  '\n\t\t\t\thref='\/us\/contact\/contact-general\/' target='' data-toggle=''>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"btn-text-color--default\">Connect Now<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row row_style=&#8221;page-hero&#8221; full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content&#8221;][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]On February 7, 2022, Delaware Governor John Carney signed Senate Bill No. 203 (\u201cthe Bill\u201d), which provided pertinent amendments to Section 145 (\u201c\u00a7 145\u201d) of the Delaware [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":1833,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"insight_category":[34],"class_list":["post-1832","insight","type-insight","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","insight_category-property-casualty"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.0 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Held Captive: The DGCL \u00a7 145 Amended - Brown &amp; Brown<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbrown.com\/us\/insight\/held-captive-the-dgcl-145-amended\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Held Captive: The DGCL \u00a7 145 Amended\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row row_style=&#8221;page-hero&#8221; full_width=&#8221;stretch_row_content&#8221;][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_column_text]On February 7, 2022, Delaware Governor John Carney signed Senate Bill No. 203 (\u201cthe Bill\u201d), which provided pertinent amendments to Section 145 (\u201c\u00a7 145\u201d) of the Delaware [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bbrown.com\/us\/insight\/held-captive-the-dgcl-145-amended\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Brown &amp; Brown\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-09-09T14:29:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.bbrown.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Held-Captive-the-DGCL-White-Paper-Web-Image-1024x512.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"512\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bbrown.com\\\/us\\\/insight\\\/held-captive-the-dgcl-145-amended\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.bbrown.com\\\/us\\\/insight\\\/held-captive-the-dgcl-145-amended\\\/\",\"name\":\"Held Captive: The DGCL \u00a7 145 Amended - Brown &amp; 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